Inkomfa ngevidiyo isithuthuke yaba ithuluzi elibalulekile lezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke ukuthi zihlanganyele futhi zibambisane ngenxa yalolu bhubhane lomhlaba wonke, oludala ukuthi abantu bahlale ekhaya futhi baqhelelane nabantu. Ukwamukelwa kwenkomfa ngevidiyo yokubamba izingxoxo eziku-inthanethi endaweni yomphakathi akushiywanga emuva. Lesi sihloko sebhulogi sizoxoxa ngokuthi inkomfa ngevidiyo isetshenziswa kanjani ohulumeni ngezingxoxo zamabanga.
Izinzuzo Zikahulumeni Zemihlangano Ye-inthanethi
Imboni kahulumeni ingathola inzuzo ngomhlangano wevidiyo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Okulandelayo ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ingxoxo yevidiyo emihlanganweni ekude:
Ukonga Izindleko:
Ngokusebenzisa inkomfa ngevidiyo esikhundleni sezingxoxo zomuntu siqu, ungonga imali yendiza, indawo yokuhlala, nezinye izindleko ezihambisanayo. Lokhu kusiza izifundazwe ekwenzeni ukonga ngokwezimali okukhulu okungase kusetshenziswe kangcono kwenye indawo.
Ukukhiqiza Okukhulisiwe:
Ngokususa isidingo sokuthi abantu bahambe baye endaweni ethile, inkomfa ngevidiyo ingakhuphula ukusebenza kahle ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi kuningi okungenziwa ngesikhathi esincane.
Ukufinyeleleka Okuthuthukisiwe:
Inqobo nje uma abahambele umcimbi benesixhumanisi se-inthanethi, inkomfa ngevidiyo ibenza bakwazi ukujoyina imihlangano besuka kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka ngokukwenza kube lula kubantu abebengakuthola kunzima ukuya emibuthanweni yomuntu siqu ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa indawo, ezokuthutha, noma ezinye izinkinga.
Ukusebenzisana Okuthuthukisiwe:
Inkomfa ngevidiyo inika amandla ukwabelana ngefayela ngesikhathi sangempela semibukiso yamaslayidi, amaphepha, namanye amafayela. Iphinde ivumele izinhlangano ukuthi zigcine ilogu ecophelelayo yemihlangano ngokuloba kanye namalogi emihlangano nezifinyezo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi semibuthano ebonakalayo.
Amafomethi Enkomfa Ekude Ahlukene aneNgqungquthela Yevidiyo
Ngemibuthano ehlukahlukene ekude, i imboni kahulumeni isebenzisa umhlangano ngevidiyo. Lezi zinkulumo zingase zihlanganisa
Imihlangano yeKhabhinethi:
Izingxoxo zeKhabhinethi ziyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohlelweni lokuthatha izinqumo kwezokuphatha. Amalungu eKhabhinethi angahlanganyela emihlanganweni nge-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa inkomfa ngevidiyo, ethuthukisa ukukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi.
Imihlangano Yasekhaya:
Inkomfa ngevidiyo manje iyadingeka ukuze kuxoxwe ePhalamende. AmaPhalamende angabamba iqhaza emihlanganweni nasezingxoxweni zisebenzisa i-video conferencing ekude, okwenza kube lula kubo ukufeza izibopho zabo.
Izinkomfa Zamazwe Ngamazwe:
Abamele uhulumeni bahambela izingqungquthela namaseshini angaphandle ukuze baxoxisane ngezinkinga ezithinta umhlaba wonke. Abamele uhulumeni bangajoyina lezi zingqungquthela ngenxa yenkomfa ngevidiyo, eyehlisa izindleko zokuhamba futhi yandise ukufinyeleleka.
Ukulalelwa kweNkantolo:
Inkomfa ngevidiyo iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuqulwa kwamacala, okuvumela ofakazi nochwepheshe ukuthi babambe iqhaza emacaleni akude. Lokhu kugcina izinga eliphezulu lokuziphendulela nokuvuleleka kuyilapho konga isikhathi nemali.
Imithi ehanjiswa
Ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ezisebenza emkhakheni wezempilo, imihlangano yevidiyo isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile. I-Telemedicine, evumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi banikeze izinsiza zezokwelapha cishe besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-videoconferencing, ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko imihlangano yevidiyo embonini yezempilo. Amaseshini evidiyo avumela ukubambisana okusebenzayo nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, izifundiswa, nezinye izinhlangano.
Impilo Nokuphepha
Izinhlangano zikahulumeni eziphethe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yezempilo nezokuphepha iyalandelwa ziya ngokuya zithembela emihlanganweni yevidiyo. Isibonelo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni eziphethe ukuhlola ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza ziye futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuxoxisana namabhizinisi nezinhlangano cishe ngemihlangano yevidiyo.
Izibonelo Zohulumeni Abasebenzisa Inkomfa Ngevidiyo Ezikhathini Ezikude
Emhlabeni jikelele, abaphathi abambalwa sebeqalile ukusebenzisa umhlangano wevidiyo ngezingxoxo eziku-inthanethi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:
Uhulumeni wase-United States:
Iminyaka eminingi, uhulumeni wase-US usebenzisa izingcingo zevidiyo ngezingxoxo zamabanga. Ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, inkomfa ngevidiyo isibalulekile muva nje. I-US House manje isibamba imihlangano yenkomfa yevidiyo ekude yebhizinisi leCongress.
Uhulumeni wase-United Kingdom:
Ezingxoxweni eziku-inthanethi, uhulumeni wase-UK naye usebenzisa inkomfa ngevidiyo. IPhalamende lase-UK labamba umhlangano walo wokuqala ngqa wephalamende ngo-2020, livumela abenzi bomthetho ukuthi babambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni futhi balethe imibuzo ku-inthanethi.
Uhulumeni wase-Australia:
Uhulumeni wase-Australia ubambe izingxoxo ezikude usebenzisa i-videoconferencing. Uhulumeni wezwe ubebambe imihlangano ye-inthanethi lapho amalungu ePhalamende avela ezweni lonke ebambe iqhaza cishe.
Uhulumeni waseNdiya:
Uhulumeni waseNdiya ubambe izingxoxo ezikude nge-videoconferencing iminyaka eminingana. I-videoconferencing isetshenziswe yiphalamende lase-India ngezikhathi zamakomiti neminye imicimbi ebalulekile, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amalungu ajoyine ekude.
Uhulumeni waseCanada:
Uhulumeni waseCanada uphinde wamukele inkomfa ngevidiyo yemihlangano ekude. Iphalamende lezwe beliqhuba amaseshini abonakalayo, okwenza amaLungu ePhalamende abambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni nasemabhizinisini omthetho ezindaweni zawo.
Ukukhathazeka Kwezokuphepha Ngenkomfa Yevidiyo
Yize inkomfa ngevidiyo inezinzuzo eziningi zemihlangano yebanga, kunezinkinga zokuphepha futhi ohulumeni okufanele bazisingathile ukuze baqinisekise imihlangano evikelekile yebanga. Amathuba okungena ngokungemthetho kudatha yangasese kuphakathi kwezindaba eziyinhloko zokuphepha ngenkomfa ngevidiyo. Ukuze ugweme ukugebenga nokungena okungekho emthethweni, ohulumeni kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi isofthiwe yenkomfa ngevidiyo abayisebenzisayo ivikeleke ngokwanele.
Ukuvuza kwedatha kungenye inkinga yezokuphepha ngokuxoxa ngevidiyo. Ohulumeni kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi isofthiwe yenkomfa yevidiyo abayisebenzisayo ihambisana nemithetho yokuphepha kwedatha nokuthi lonke ulwazi olwabiwe phakathi nomhlangano luvikelekile futhi luphephile.
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ohulumeni okufanele bazibheke lapho bekhetha isevisi evikelekile yenkomfa ngevidiyo.
WebRTC Based Software
Inkomfa ngevidiyo ye-WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) ibhekwa njengevikeleke kakhulu kunezindlela zenkomfa zevidiyo ezivamile ngezizathu ezimbalwa.
Okokuqala, ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kusetshenziswa i-WebRTC ukuvikela ukudluliswa kwedatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idatha ibethelwa ngaphambi kokuthi ishiye idivayisi yomthumeli futhi ingasuswa ukubethela kuphela umamukeli. Lokhu kumisa ukufinyelela okungekho emthethweni kudatha futhi kuqeda amandla ezigebengu zokuvimba noma ukweba idatha ngesikhathi isakazwa.
Okwesibili, asikho isidingo sokuthola noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyengeziwe noma ama-plugin ngoba i-WebRTC isebenza ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli. Ngokwenza lokhu, amathuba okuthi i-adware noma izifo zilandwe kumadivayisi ancishisiwe, okwehlisa ubungozi bokuphepha ezibubekayo.
Okwesithathu, i-WebRTC isebenzisa izixhumanisi eziyimfihlo zontanga kuya kontanga, okuvumela ulwazi ukuthi luthunyelwe phakathi kwamadivayisi ngaphandle kwesidingo samaseva angaphandle. Lokhu kwehlisa amathuba okuvuza kwedatha futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha iphephile futhi iyimfihlo.
Ngokuvamile, inkomfa ngevidiyo ye-WebRTC inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha, okuyenza ibe inketho enhle ezinkampanini namaqembu adinga izinketho ezithembekile nezivikelekile zenkomfa yevidiyo.
Ubukhosi Bedatha Ezweni Lakho
Ubukhosi bedatha umqondo wokuthi ulwazi kufanele luhambisane nemithetho nemithetho yesizwe lapho luqoqwa khona, luphathwe futhi lugcinwe kuso. Ukubusa kwedatha kumongo wenkomfa ngevidiyo kubhekisela embonweni wokuthi lonke ulwazi oluthunyelwe phakathi nomhlangano, okuhlanganisa imilayezo yengxoxo, izifunzo zevidiyo nomsindo, namafayela ahlala ngaphansi kolawulo lwesizwe lapho umhlangano ubanjelwe khona.
Ukubusa kwedatha kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukuvikeleka kokuxoxa ngevidiyo ngoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yangasese isahlanganiswa nemithetho nemithetho yezwe lapho ingqungquthela ibanjelwe khona. Idatha edluliswe phakathi nomhlangano izoba ngaphansi kwemithetho yedatha yase-US, isibonelo, uma i-ejensi kahulumeni wase-US ibambe ikholi yevidiyo ne-ejensi kahulumeni wangaphandle. Okubalulekile okuzwelayo kungazuza kusukela kungqimba eyengeziwe yokuphepha ngenxa yokumbozwa ubumfihlo bedatha nemithetho nezimiso zokuphepha e-United States.
Ukuzimela kwedatha kusiza ekuvimbeleni amazwe angaphandle noma izinhlangano ekutholeni ukufinyelela okungekho emthethweni kudatha. Imithetho yobukhosi bedatha ingamisa ohulumeni bangaphandle noma izinhlangano ekutholeni noma ekutholeni ulwazi oluyimfihlo olukhulunywa phakathi nemihlangano ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihlala ezweni lapho umhlangano uba khona.
Ubukhosi bedatha bungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinkundla zenkomfa ngevidiyo zithobela imithetho nezimiso zokuvikela idatha yendawo ngaphezu kokunikeza ukuvikeleka okungokomthetho kwedatha yangasese. Isibonelo, iGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ye
I-European Union igunyaza ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu yabahlali be-EU igcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Izinkundla zenkomfa ngevidiyo zingaqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yesifunda yokuvikela idatha futhi zigweme imiphumela engaba khona yezomthetho ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yobukhosi bedatha iyagcinwa.
Sekukonke, ubukhosi bedatha bubalulekile ekwandiseni ukuvikeleka kokuxoxa ngevidiyo ngoba kunikeza idatha eyimfihlo ukuvikeleka okungokomthetho futhi iqinisekisa ukunamathela emithethweni naseziqondisweni zokuvikela idatha yendawo.
Ukuhambisana okufanele okufana ne-HIPAA ne-SOC2
Ohulumeni kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela i-SOC2 (Service Organization Control 2) kanye nokuthobelana kwe-HIPAA lapho bekhetha isevisi yenkomfa ngevidiyo ngoba baqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wenze izilawuli ezanele zokuvikela ubumfihlo, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kolwazi olubucayi.
Izinkampani ezifakazele ukuthobelana ne-American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Trust Services Criteria zinikezwa ukugunyazwa kokuthobela i-SOC2. Iqoqo lemihlahlandlela elaziwa ngokuthi I-Trust Services Criteria ihloselwe ukuhlola ukuvikeleka, ukufinyeleleka, ubuqotho bokuphatha, imfihlo, nobumfihlo babahlinzeki besevisi. Ngenxa yokuthi iqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi ubeke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela ukuvikeleka, ubuqotho, nokutholakala kwedatha eyabiwe phakathi nezingxoxo zevidiyo, ukuvumelana kwe-SOC2 kubaluleke kakhulu ezinsizeni zenkomfa ngevidiyo.
Izinhlangano eziphethe ulwazi lwezempilo oluyimfihlo kumele zithobele imithetho ye-HIPAA (PHI). I-HIPAA ibeka isethi yezidingo amabhizinisi okufanele anamathele kuzo ukuze avikele ukuphepha nokuphepha kwe-PHI. Ukuthobela i-HIPAA kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ezisebenzelana nabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nezinhlangano ezilawula ulwazi lwezempilo, njengoMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu.
Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zingazizwa zivikelekile ngokwazi ukuthi umphakeli wesevisi yazo yenkomfa ngevidiyo ubeke izivikelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe idatha eyimfihlo ngokukhetha leyo ethobela i-SOC2 kanye ne-HIPAA. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nezipele zedatha, imikhawulo yokufinyelela, ukubethela, namasu okuthola inhlekelele. Ukwengeza, ukuthobela kwe-SOC2 kanye ne-HIPAA kuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi uhlangabezane nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathela okuqhubekayo kumazinga nemithetho efanelekile.
Umkhakha kahulumeni uzoqhubeka nokuncika kakhulu ekuxhumaneni ngevidiyo njengoba sisondela emhlabeni wangemva kobhubhane. Ohulumeni kufanele batshale imali ezixazululweni ezinokwethenjelwa zengqungquthela yevidiyo efanelana nezidingo zabo ezihlukile futhi ezisingatha kahle izindaba zokuphepha.
Ingabe udinga inketho yenkomfa yevidiyo ethembekile nephephile yebhizinisi lakho nohulumeni? I-Callbridge ukuphela kwendawo ongaya kuyo. Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kuplathifomu yethu zifaka phakathi ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kanye nokuthobela imithetho yokuvikela idatha. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi i-Callbridge ingamsiza kanjani uhulumeni wakho ekubambeni izingxoxo ezikude neziphephile, thintana nathi ngokushesha. Funda Okwengeziwe >>
